If you are working with digital electronics and need to count something, there are three primary ways: counters, frequency dividers, and asynchronous counters. Counter chips may be built into your microcontroller or FPGA, or they may be external components in seven-segment displays, binary-coded decimal displays, or decoders. Each of these solutions has its advantages and disadvantages, but how do you decide which one to use? That depends on the specific timing requirements of your project.
Digital Tasbeeh Counters
There are several different digital counters, some with very specific uses. But if you’re looking for a high-speed counter, there are no beating tasbeeh counters. A tasbeeh counter is a simple design that has been used for hundreds of years to keep track of prayer repetitions and Koran readings.
Tasbeeh counters use asynchronous logic to speed up their operation (that is, they don’t follow any fixed sequence), so they can count even faster than simple ripple or Johnson counters. What’s more, these digital devices work best when one pole is driven at a time. This means their gates are not wasting time passing signals onto other parts of the circuit, making them even faster.
Handheld digital counters
Unlike mechanical counters, handheld digital counters record a running total of your count without resetting to zero. You might see from their LCD screen how much you’ve counted, but they don’t physically show every incremental step—making them perfect for recording larger quantities. Handheld digital counters are a little more expensive than mechanical counters, but they’re easy to use and portable.
This makes these electronic gadgets great because you can connect them to other electronic components, such as switches or transmitters. Also known as digital tally counters, handheld digital counter devices are available at RadioShack and most online electronics suppliers. Some of these devices come with LCD screens, while others have LEDs.
Programmable Digital Counters
An important aspect of digital electronics is timing circuits, which are often counters. A counter counts to a preset number and then resets itself. When it reaches that preset number, it typically takes action—like turning on a light or sounding an alarm.
The counter can be programmed by counting through its cycles repeatedly (counting up) or by counting down from some value instead (counting down). There are two major programmable counters used in digital electronics: ripple-carry and modulo. Each has advantages and disadvantages, but both can provide timing functions with great accuracy.
Counter ICS
Several different digital counters can be used for many digital electronics applications. Each type has its strengths and weaknesses, and many of them can also be used in different modes to adapt to a wide variety of systems. This is why they are so widely used.
To help you determine which counter is best for your particular application, we have created a brief overview explaining some of their advantages and disadvantages and giving an outline of how they function. We will briefly cover decade counters, binary counters, ripple-carry counters, and modulo-N counters.
Software Counters
Digital software counters work off a predetermined clock signal at a constant frequency. To create an interrupt, one should tap into their pre-defined pin and count how many times it goes through its loop. This can be seen in practice with a personal GPS.
As it loops, it checks for updates to your location and sends these to your phone via software. With enough frequency, you can tell where you are from GPS coordinates without running through complex calculations on each loop – instead, add 1 to a counter each time it runs (clock speed: about 16MHz). Counters used for such applications often do not have higher speeds as they are used for simple counting purposes. Here you will learn more about word counter websites.
Self-resetting Counters
Like simple frequency counters, self-resetting counters can count frequencies and report a value of zero when a set frequency is reached. However, unlike simple counters, these don’t stop at zero and reset to zero independently.
They keep counting until you press a button on them or reset it from another source. Self-resetting counters are usually more expensive but can be more versatile depending on what you’re using them for. The most common way to use these is to count pulses generated by something like an encoder sensor and reset them at intervals.
Peak Detecting Counters
In digital electronics, we can use logic circuits to count pulses. When a pulse comes through an input pin of our logic circuit, we increment a counter to keep track of how many times that has happened since we last reset it. The counter keeps track of which input pins have been pulsed by comparing each new pulse with its internal value.
If a pulse is higher than its current value, it means that another pulse has occurred, increasing its internal value accordingly. If a pulse is lower than its current value, then there haven’t been any new pulses, so it doesn’t change anything (or else something may be wrong!). Digital electronics counters come in many different forms, the fastest depending on what you need!
BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) Counters
Though BCD counters are not as fast as binary up/down or Johnson counters. They operate much faster than their 7-segment counterparts. These counters come in 16 and 20-bit varieties. But can count up to 2,048 (0 – 1023) and 4,096 (0 – 4095), respectively.
You’ll find them in equipment that needs many counts per second, such as keyboards, cash registers, or chemical analyzers. You should note that normal load (buttons on a keyboard) will slow down performance in any of these applications. Additionally, they can use pullup resistors on inputs. An external circuit is required to pull down inputs not being counted.