Revolt of 1857 : Reason , Causes and Impact

The Revolt of 1857 was the aware beginning of the Independence conflict towards the colonial tyranny of the British. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, and many others.

The revolt started on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. It turned into initiated via sepoys inside the Bengal Presidency towards the British officers.

This war of Independence marked the stop of rule by using the British East India organization in Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas.

Immediate Reason of Revolt of 1857

The instant issue become the creation of the ‘Enfield’ rifle.  Indian sepoys believed that the cartridge turned into greased with both pig fats or made from cow fats. This changed into in opposition to the Hindu and Muslim sentiments. Thus they had been reluctant to apply the ‘Enfield’ rifle. This become a flashpoint to enrage the infantrymen in opposition to the British. This became believed to be the instant issue for the insurrection of 1857.

Causes of Revolt of 1857

The insurrection of 1857 became initiated because of various factors which can be stated beneath:

Religious & Social Causes –

Racism or racial discrimination was believed to be a main cause for the riot of 1857 in which Indians had been exploited and have been kept far from mixing with Europeans. The whites additionally began interfering in the spiritual and cultural affairs of Indians and tortured them as well.

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Political Causes –

The British expansion had brought about the propagation of unjust policies that caused the loss of electricity of the Nawabs and Zamindars residing at diverse locations of India. The introduction of unfair regulations just like the coverage of Trade and Commerce, the policy of oblique subordination (subsidiary alliance), the policy of war and annexation, the policy of direct subordination (doctrine of lapse), the coverage of misgovernance (via which Awadh turned into annexed) significantly hampered the hobbies of the rulers of the native states, and that they separately became sufferers of British expansionism. Therefore, those rulers, who lost their states to the British, were naturally against the British and took facets towards them throughout the riot.
Economic Factors -There had been diverse reforms within the taxation and sales gadget that affected the peasants’ closely. British Government had imposed and brought numerous administrative policies to make bigger their territory.

Impact of Revolt of 1857

The rebellion of 1857 shook the muse of British East India Company and disclosed their inefficiency in coping with the Indian management. The fundamental effect became the advent of Government of India act which abolished the rule of thumb of British East India Company and marked the start of British raj that bestowed powers within the palms of the British government to rule India directly through representatives.

Causes of Failure of the revolt of 1857

The rebel was sooner or later now not a success in ousting the British from the usa because of several elements.

The sepoys lacked one clear leader; there have been several. They additionally did not have a coherent plan with the aid of which the foreigners might be routed.

The 3 presidencies of Bengal, Bombay and Madras remained in general unaffected.

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