Learning German grammar is a very important aspect of learning the language. People who are just beginning to learn German often do not realize how important it is to develop a solid foundation in German grammar, as this is what will make all other aspects of learning the language easier and more effective.
Though the German language can seem intimidating at first, it’s important to remember that learning German grammar is largely about building your vocabulary and practice. Like in any language, you’ll find that once you learn how to say a few key phrases, you’ll be able to communicate effectively with native speakers.
German grammar is not as easy as you think. For example, how can you explain to someone the function and forms of a relative pronoun if you don’t know what a relative pronoun means in your own grammar? Not only do foreigners have difficulties with German language and grammar, but also the Germans themselves have big problems using their own language correctly.
Why German?
German is the 10th most spoken language in the world. Around 100 million people around the world have German as their mother tongue. A total of around 185 million people speak German. Outside of Germany, German is spoken in France (Alsace and Lorraine), Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Austria, Belgium (especially in eastern Belgium, which borders Germany), Switzerland, Italy (in South Tyrol, which borders Austria and Switzerland), and Romania (in Transylvania). Even in Brazil, there are around 1.1 million German speakers. So, learn German in Bangalore by enrolling in German classes in Bangalore.
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5 German grammar rules you need to learn-
- Basics of German Grammar
If you want to learn the rules of German grammar, you should deal with the most important grammar basics, for example with the parts of speech.
The German language consists of ten parts of speech:
- Noun (examples: water, biscuits, heating)
- Verb (examples: laugh, sing, walk)
- Adjective (examples: pretty, loud, fast)
- Article (examples: the, one)
- Pronouns (examples: he, you, this)
- Conjunction (examples: because, and, after)
- Adverb (examples: so, in the evening)
- Preposition (examples: with, on, in)
- Numeral (examples: one, third, tenfold)
- Interjection (examples: ach, pfui, au)
Another important part of German grammar are the tenses. There are six tenses in German:
- Present
- past tense
- Perfect
- past continuous
- Future I
- future tense II
There are also different verb forms:
- Infinitive (Basic form)
- Indicative (Form of reality)
- Imperative (Command form)
- Subjunctive (Possible form)
- Noun (Grammar with Rules)
Objects, living beings, and also invisible things are nouns. Nouns can be objects such as the blackboard, a truck, and apples, but invisible, abstract, imaginary things such as love, confidence and fun are also nouns.
Nouns have an article (der, die, das, dem, den, ein, an…).
Examples of objects: the tunnel, the sun, the car, a bicycle, etc.
Examples of living beings: the woman, the child, a girl, the bricklayer, etc.
Examples of invisible things: the dream, love, happiness, a joy, etc.
- Gender (Gender), Number (Number), And Case (Case)
Gender Examples
The noun has a gender. The man is masculine, the woman is feminine, and the boat is neuter. The gender of the noun does not always correspond to the biological gender.
This is shown by the following examples such as the sun, the wave, the candle, they are not biologically feminine. Only the grammatical gender of nouns is feminine.
The stone and the broom are also only grammatically masculine.
The definite article (der, die, das, dem, den) for a noun is used when something is known or exists as a unique thing. The indefinite article for a noun is used when something is unknown or cannot be named.
- Verbs (Grammar with Rules)
Verbs are also called action words, or verbs. Verbs always consist of a verb stem with the ending -en, sometimes with the ending -n.
Weak verbs
The regular formation of the stem forms of a weak verb is done by adding -te or -t and adding ge- to the stem of the word, as with the verbs to ask – asked – asked.
Examples:
Example: ask – asked – asked
Strong verbs
Strong verbs change stem vowels.
Examples: sing – sang – sung or hit, hit, hit
Often the subject is a person, but it can also be a thing.
Example-
Daniela collects stickers.
The question about the subject: who collects stickers? Answer: Daniela.
The question about the predicate: What does Daniela do? Answer: collect.
- Plurals Are Formed in Various Ways
In English, for plural, we use an “s” to the end of the word. But in German, plurals are formed in various ways.
The one genuinely normal way is by adding an – e. Nonetheless, very much like in English, there are a lot of special cases for this standard (simply consider “fish” and “sheep” in English).
Here are four examples of the most common plural forms in German grammar:
- A) der Hund (dog) → die Hunde (dogs)
It’s additionally important to note that all plural nouns use die as their definite article.
- B) dieBanane (the banana) → die Bananen (bananas)
When a word ends – e, the plural generally includes adding an – n.
- C) der Mann (the man) → die Männer (men)
A few plurals are framed by adding an umlaut just as another completion. For this situation Mann becomes Männer.
- D) der Vater (the father) → die Väter (fathers)
Numerous nouns that end in – el or -er make their plural by adding an umlaut. So Vater becomes Väter.
Conclusion
Since you know some fundamental German punctuation and grammar, you may be significantly more eager to get familiar with the language and its grammar. In any case, you’re most likely as yet thinking about how you can make the fundamental language grammar natural, so you can utilize it easily in the discussion. So join German institute in Mumbai and attend German language classes in Mumbai to have a deep understanding of German grammar. Online German classes in Mumbai provide the best learning environment for all learners. Also, you can buy German language courses in Mumbai to learn German sitting in the comfort of home.